More Actors

To illustrate using two actors in an Akka system, let's create a simple Scala application where one actor sends a message to another actor. This example demonstrates basic actor interaction, message passing, and how actors can work together to achieve a task.

We'll create a scenario with two actors: Sender and Receiver. The Sender actor will send a greeting message to the Receiver actor, which will then log the greeting.

Step 1: Define Messages

First, define the messages that actors will use for communication. For simplicity, we'll have a single message type that includes a string payload.

sealed trait Message
final case class Greet(message: String) extends Message

Step 2: Define the Receiver Actor

The Receiver actor will handle the Greet message by printing it to the console.

import akka.actor.typed.{ActorRef, Behavior}
import akka.actor.typed.scaladsl.Behaviors

object Receiver {
  def apply(): Behavior[Message] = Behaviors.receive { (context, message) =>
    message match {
      case Greet(greeting) =>
        context.log.info(s"Received message: $greeting")
        Behaviors.same
    }
  }
}

Step 3: Define the Sender Actor

The Sender actor will send a Greet message to the Receiver. It needs a reference to the Receiver actor, which we'll pass as a constructor parameter.

object Sender {
  def apply(receiver: ActorRef[Message]): Behavior[Message] = Behaviors.setup { context =>
    // Sending the greeting message to the receiver
    receiver ! Greet("Hello, Akka Typed Actors!")
    Behaviors.same
  }
}

Step 4: Set Up the Actor System

Now, set up the ActorSystem, create both actors, and start the interaction.

import akka.actor.typed.ActorSystem

object AkkaQuickStart extends App {
  // Create the Actor System
  val actorSystem: ActorSystem[Message] = ActorSystem(Receiver(), "receiverSystem")

  // Create the Receiver Actor
  val receiver: ActorRef[Message] = actorSystem.systemActorOf(Receiver(), "receiver")

  // Create the Sender Actor and pass the Receiver's ActorRef
  actorSystem.systemActorOf(Sender(receiver), "sender")
}

In this example, when the AkkaQuickStart application runs, it sets up an ActorSystem and creates both Sender and Receiver actors. The Sender immediately sends a Greet message to the Receiver upon initialization, demonstrating basic actor communication. The Receiver actor logs the message to the console as its way of "handling" the message.